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that引导的从句

时间:2026-04-01 23:35:30

在英语中,that 引导的从句通常指代先行词(即前面提到的名词或代词),并用来提供额外信息具体说明。它在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

一、that 引导的从句的常见用法

1. that 引导的主语从句(S+that+VP)

  • 用法:that 引导主语从句,相当于“that”本身。

  • 例句:

    • I that he is a good teacher.(我that他是一位好老师。)

      • 正确说法:I that he is a good teacher.(其实应为:I that he is a good teacher. 但实际使用中,that 引导的从句通常不单独使用,常与“that”连用,如:I that he is a good teacher.)
    • The book that I read is very interesting.(我读的那本书非常有趣。)

      • 正确说法:The book that I read is very interesting.(这个结构是正确的)

2. that 引导的宾语从句(VP+that+S)

  • 用法:that 引导宾语从句,相当于“that”本身。

  • 例句:

    • I know that he is coming.(我知道他要来了。)

      • 正确说法:I know that he is coming.(这个结构是正确的)
    • She said that she would come.(她说她会来。)

      • 正确说法:She said that she would come.

3. that 引导的表语从句

  • 用法:that 引导表语从句,表示“……的性质”或“……的特征”。
  • 例句:
    • The question that I asked is important.(我问的那个问题很重要。)
      • 正确说法:The question that I asked is important.

4. that 引导的定语从句

  • 用法:that 引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词。
  • 例句:
    • The book that I bought is interesting.(我买的那本书很有趣。)
      • 正确说法:The book that I bought is interesting.

二、that 引导的从句与“that”连用的结构

在英语中,that 通常与“that”连用,形成 that + that 的结构,表示“thatthat”,但这种结构在现代英语中很少使用。

例句:

  • The man that I met is my father.(我遇见的那个男人是我的父亲。)
  • The book that I read is interesting.(我读的那本书很有趣。)

三、that 引导的从句的总结

从句类型 用法 例句 说明
主语从句 作主语 I that he is a good teacher. 正确说法:I that he is a good teacher.
宾语从句 作宾语 I know that he is coming. 正确
表语从句 作表语 The question that I asked is important. 正确
定语从句 修饰名词 The book that I bought is interesting. 正确

四、that 引导的从句在语法中的地位

  • that 在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
  • that 引导的从句中,that 本身不充当句子成分,只是起到引导作用。
  • that 引导的从句中,that 通常不被省略,除非在口语中。

五、常见错误

  1. that 引导的从句中不加“that”

    • 例:I that he is a good teacher.(错误)
    • 正确:I that he is a good teacher.(但实际使用中,that 引导的从句通常不单独使用,需与“that”连用)
  2. that 引导的从句中省略“that”

    • 例:I that he is a good teacher.(错误)
    • 正确:I that he is a good teacher.(但实际使用中,that 引导的从句通常不单独使用)

六、总结

从句类型 用法 例句 说明
主语从句 作主语 I that he is a good teacher. 正确
宾语从句 作宾语 I know that he is coming. 正确
表语从句 作表语 The question that I asked is important. 正确
定语从句 修饰名词 The book that I bought is interesting. 正确

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