“determine” 是一个非常常用的动词,意思是“确定、决定、判定”。它的用法非常广泛,可以用于不同的情境中。下面是它的主要用法和常见搭配:
一、基本含义
- determine 的基本含义是 “确定、决定”,通常用于表示对某事做出判断或决定。
二、常见用法
1. determine something
- 表示“确定某事”,如:
- She determined to study harder.(她决定努力学习。)
- The government determined the policy.(政府确定了政策。)
2. determine something to be
- 表示“确定某事是……”,如:
- He determined that the meeting was canceled.(他确定会议被取消了。)
- The doctor determined that the patient had a fever.(医生确定患者发烧了。)
3. determine to do something
- 表示“决定做某事”,如:
- She determined to become a teacher.(她决定成为老师。)
- He determined to finish the project on time.(他决定按时完成项目。)
4. determine + 过去分词
- 表示“决定(某事)已经发生或确定”,如:
- The decision was determined.(决定已经确定。)
- The problem was determined to be difficult.(这个问题被确定是困难的。)
三、常见搭配(动词短语)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| determine to do something | 决定做某事 | He determined to study English. |
| determine something | 确定某事 | The teacher determined the exam score. |
| determine that... | 确定…… | She determined that the meeting was canceled. |
| determine the outcome | 确定结果 | The outcome of the election was determined. |
| determine the plan | 确定计划 | The team determined the plan for the trip. |
| determine the time | 确定时间 | They determined the time for the meeting. |
四、用法注意点
- determine 是及物动词,后接宾语(如:determine something)。
- determine + 过去分词 是固定搭配,表示“确定(某事)已经发生或确定”。
- determine 也可以用于抽象概念,如:determine the meaning of the word(确定这个词的意思)。
五、例句练习
-
He determined to study English every day.
→ 他每天决定学习英语。 -
The teacher determined the exam score.
→ 教师确定了考试成绩。 -
She determined that the meeting was canceled.
→ 她确定会议被取消了。 -
The outcome of the election was determined.
→ 选举的结果被确定了。 -
They determined the plan for the trip.
→ 他们确定了旅行的计划。
六、总结
| 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 确定某事 | The teacher determined the exam score. | 表示“确定某事” |
| 决定做某事 | He determined to study English. | 表示“决定做某事” |
| 确定某事是…… | She determined that the meeting was canceled. | 表示“确定某事是……” |
| 确定结果 | The outcome of the election was determined. | 表示“确定结果” |
如果你需要更具体的例句或用法讲解,可以告诉我,我可以帮你进一步分析!